C for five incubation periods0, 7, 14, 21 and 28 days. Comparative proximate analyses of pterocarpus santalinoides and. Pdf effects of aqueous leaf infusion of pterocarpus. Potentials of millettia thonningii and pterocarpus santalinoides for. By michelle rae uy 24 january 2020 knowing how to combine pdf files isnt reserved. This study was conducted to assess the suitability of two fallow species that are indigenous to west africa, m. Phytochemical evaluation revealed the presence of tannins. Phytochemical analysis and biological assay of the stem. Pterocarpus santalinoides is a tree species in the legume family biology fabaceae. Luckily, there are lots of free and paid tools that can compress a pdf file in just a few easy steps. Pterocarpus santalinoides has broad spectrum antibacterial activity at the various concentrations except at concentrations of 3. The extract was stored in a refrigerator 4c and labelled as mleps methanol leaf extract of pterocarpus santalinoides until the time of use. Thirty male albino rats randomly assigned into six groups af of five rats each were used for.
The bark contain tanning which can be used as a stomach cache remedy okwu 2004. The leaves of pterocarpus santalinoides family fabaceae were dried, powdered and extracted by cold maceration with methanol for 48hrs, it was concentrated using rotary evaporator. Two consented fly capturers were positioned under pterocarpus santalinoides and a plant of comparable size at osun budepo and osun eleja both located along osun river between october to december, 2008. Phytochemical analysis of the plant extract revealed that the crude extract contains alkaloids, saponins, tannins, cardiac and cyanogenic glycosides, flavonoids, terpenoids, carbohydrates and. The larvicidal potentials of the seed oils of pterocarpus santalinoides and tropical manihot species tms 30572 were investigated in the laboratory against larvae of aedes aegypti. Una ning gihulagway ni dc ang pterocarpus santalinoides sakop sa kahenera nga pterocarpus sa kabanay nga fabaceae. It is popularly known as nturukpa, gunduru, gbengbe amongst the igbo, hausa and yoruba people of nigeria respectively. Pterocarpus santalinoides using the leaves which will serve as a criterion to recommend the ethno pharmacological use of the plant. Most electronic documents such as software manuals, hardware manuals and ebooks come in the pdf portable document format file format. Read on to find out just how to combine multiple pdf files on macos and windows 10. Pdf this study evaluated the hepatoprotective and antioxidant activities aa of pterocarpus santalinoides methanol leaf extract psmle on. This article explains what pdfs are, how to open one, all the different ways. Pterocarpus santalinoides leaves extract as a sustainable. Pterocarpus soyauxii pterocarpus santalinoides, and there is limited knowledge of their antioxidant potential.
Publications available as pdf files and can be viewed using adobe reader covenant university is committed to supporting and encouraging research and development work aimed at providing innovative solutions to societal problems and enhancing the quality of life. Pterocarpus is based on the greek words pteran meaning a wing and, karpos meaning fruit. Pterocarpus santalinoides is a tree of about 912 m high that belongs to the legume family of fabaceae. An pterocarpus santalinoides in uska species han magnoliopsida nga ginhulagway ni dc an pterocarpus santalinoides in nahilalakip ha genus nga pterocarpus, ngan familia nga fabaceae. Pterocarpus santalinoides is a tree species in the legume family biology. Its status is reported as uncertain in china international. There is also a risk of getting a poorly written essay or a plagiarized one. Pdf a detailed investigation of the pterocarpus clade. Sciencedriven pest management saves cowpea farms from insect. Pdf is a hugely popular format for documents simply because it is independent of the hardware or application used to create that file. The effects of methanol leaf extract of pterocarpus santalinoides dc was investigated on acetaminophen apapinduced subacute liver damage hepatotoxicity in albino rats. I paid for a pro membership specifically to enable this feature.
Phytochemical analysis of the plant extract revealed that the crude extract contains alkaloids, saponins, tannins, cardiac and cyanogenic glycosides, flavonoids, terpenoids, carbohydrates and protein. Larvicidal efficacy of seed oils of pterocarpus santalinoides. Larvicidal efficacy of seed oils of pterocarpus santalinoides and tropical manihot species against aedes aegypti and effects on aquatic fauna m. Clonal propagation of pterocarpus santalinoides lher. Polyphenol content and in vitro antioxidant activity of. The species is not known to have been introduced outside its native region winrock, 1999. Combinations of alchornea cordifolia, cassytha filiformis. This study examines the rationale, if any, behind combining the extracts from the fruits of alchornea cordifolia and pterocarpus santalinoides and aerial parts of cassytha filiformis in the traditional treatment of diarrhoegenic bacterial infections results. In vitro antimicrobial properties of friedelan3one from pterocarpus. The results can also be downloaded as a csv file unicode utf8. Plant based system of traditional medicine has continued to play an essential role in the health care of many cultures.
The quantitative analysis of phenolic compounds in both samples showed that the extracts aqueous and hydroethanolic of newbouldia laevis leaves had the highest levels of total polyphenols 22. In the pages section, you would enter 17 to create a pdf file with the first 7 pages. The effects of solid state fermentation on the mineral concentrations and in sacco degradation characteristics of dry matter in two multipurpose tree leaves was investigated. Return to article details micro propagation of pterocarpus santalinoides using three different growth media download download pdf micro propagation of pterocarpus. Phytochemical and mineral content in leaves, stem and bark of.
C, allowed to cool and ground for mineral analysis and co dry matter degradability. The values of phytochemicals and minerals present in the leaves of. Pterocarpus santalinoides showed inhibitory activity only on salmonella typhi at 3. Introduction the liver is a vital organ for metabolism, excretion, clearance and transformation of chemicals in the body singh et al. The root, stem, fruit and leaf concoctions are used for the treatment of many ailments, which include diarrhoea, candidiasis. On days 30, 60 and 90, blood was collected from the retroorbital plexus of four rats that were randomly selected from each group n 14. The stem of pterocarpus santalinoides is thin and flanking in small patches slashes yellowish white exuding drops of red gum keay, 1989. If your scanner saves files as pdf portbale document format files, the potential exists to merge the individual files into one doc. Sciencedriven pest management saves cowpea farms from. However, a pdf version of this paper is also available. Pterocarpus santalinoides has broad spectrum antibacterial activity at the various concentrations. Oct 27, 2020 use the text field below the pages dropdown menu to enter the pages you want to save as a new pdf. Hepatoprotective and antioxidant activities of pterocarpus.
After each incubation period, samples were oven dried at 60. Giklaseklase sa iucn ang espesye sa kinaminosang kalabotan. Pterocarpus is a pantropical genus of trees in the family fabaceae. In the various regions where it grows naturally, the species is known for its multiple utilizations. Comparative evalutation of the phytochemical and proximate.
Phytochemical analysis of these plants revealed the presence of coumarins, polyphenols flavonoids and tannins and mucilage in both samples. Salmonella typhi, shigellae dysenteriae, escherichia coli and staphylococcus aureus. Pterocaarpus santalinoides ethnomedicinal applications. Evaluation of antitrypanosomal activity of pterocarpus. The bole is usually short, it can be straight or more or less twisted, around 30 50cm in diameter299.
Potentials of millettia thonningii and pterocarpus. Pterocarpus santalinoides leaves extract as a sustainable and. River osun lies on the latitude 8 o 201 oand 6 30 1 n and longitude 5 101 and 3 25 e in the forest zone of nigeria. Same procedure was repeated with hexane and ethylacetate. This study evaluated the hepatoprotective and antioxidant activities aa of pterocarpus santalinoides methanol leaf extract psmle on carbon tetrachloride ccl 4induced hepatotoxicity in albino rats. The fraction had a broader activity onbacteria at a concentration of 50 mgml. Traditionally, the leaves are used in the treatment of skin diseases such as eczema, candidiasis and acne osuagwu and akomas, 20. Thirty male albino rats randomly assigned into 6 groups a f of 5 rats each were used for the in vivo study. Biodegraded enterolobium cyclocarpum ec and pterocarpus santalinoides ps leaves were previously inoculated with aspergillus niger and incubated at 30c for five incubation periods 0, 7, 14, 21 and 28 days. Media in category pterocarpus santalinoides the following 2 files are in this category, out of 2 total. It was carried out during the rainfed cropping season at ibadan, nigeria and mbalmayo, cameroon in 1993 and 1994. Objectives this study examines the rationale, if any, behind combining the extracts from the fruits of alchornea cordifolia and pterocarpus santalinoides and aerial parts of cassytha filiformis in the traditional treatment of diarrhoegenic bacterial infections. Department of pure and industrial chemistry organic chemistry unit faculty of physical sciences, university of nigeria abstract. Pterocarpus santalinoides, locally called nturukpa by the igbos of the southeastern nigeria, belongs.
Forty two adult male albino rats were used for the study, 12 for the acute toxicity study and 30 for the subacute hepatotoxicity study. How to recover deleted, unsaved or corrupted pdf file. Nov, 2020 pterocarpus santalinoides in kew science plants of the world online. The board of trustees of the royal botanic gardens, kew. The bole is usually short, it can be straight or more or less twisted, around 30 50cm in diameter. Thirty male albino rats randomly assigned into 6 groups a f of 5. Once youve done it, youll be able to easily send the logos you create to clients, make them available for download, or attach them to emails in a fo.
Ethanol and aqueous leaf extracts of pterocarpus santalinoides red sandals wood were screened for phytochemicals. Select multiple pdf files and merge them in seconds. The result of the proximate analysis of pterocarpus santalinoides leaf showed the percentage % composition of ash, moisture, crude fibre, protein, fatsoil. Making a pdf file of a logo is surprisingly easy and is essential for most web designers. Pdf hepatoprotective and antioxidant activities of pterocarpus. Combinations of alchornea cordifolia, cassytha filiformis and. Nonhost specific parasitoids, low and insufficient parasitism rates. Vitamin c content was found to be higher in pterocarpus santalinoides 21. Title protabase plant resources of tropical africa. Pterocarpus santalinoides is a usually evergreen tree with a dense crown of more or less drooping branches. Chemical characterization and biological activities of. The analgesic activity was investigated in rats using hot plate method at a temperature of 40 o c. The pulverized stem bark of pterocarpus santalinoides was extracted with separately with hexane, ethyl acetate and 80 percent ethanol.
Potassium was least in sample a pterocarpus santalinoides but higher in sample b napoleona imperialis. This means it can be viewed across multiple devices, regardless of the underlying operating system. Phytochemical, pterocarpus soyansii, pterocarpus santalinoides, proximate, leaves. An oversized pdf file can be hard to send through email and may not upload onto certain file managers. Mineral concentrations and rumen degradability of biodegraded. Pterocarpus marsupium is widely used in ayurveda as rasayana for management of various metabolic disorders including hyperlipidemia. Pterocarpus santalinoides is a plant believed to possess potent antidiarrhoeal properties in folk medicinal practices nworu et al. To combine pdf files into a single pdf document is easier than it looks. The specific epithet santalinoides refers to its likeness to p.
Aqueousy of theseethanol extracts of the plants leaves were obtained by. But only pterocarpus santalinoides leaves showed the presence of saponins and leucoanthocyanins. Phytochemical and antimicrobial evaluation of leafextracts of. Phytochemical analysis and biological assay of the stem bark. This study was aimed at phytochemical screening, antibacterial and antiradical activities of aqueous and hydroethanolic extracts of two medicinal plants leaves, newbouldia laevis and pterocarpus santalinoides, collected in southern benin. Mar 01, 2020 pterocarpus santalinoides is a tree of about 912 m high that belongs to the legume family of fabaceae. The bark of pterocarpus marsupium may be considered as good source of natural antioxidants for free radical mediated ailments.
Ginklasipika han iucn an species komo diri gud kababarakan. Hepatotoxicity, oxidative stress, antioxidants, pterocarpus santalinoides leaf extract, carbon tetrachloride. The plants were identified taxonomically by prof c. Potentials of millettia thonningii and pterocarpus santalinoides for alley.
It belongs to the subfamily faboideae, and was recently assigned to the informal monophyletic pterocarpus clade within the dalbergieae. Pdf antidiarrhoeal activity of pterocarpus santalinoides. Hence, this study aimed to assess the polyphenolcontent and investigate the in vitro antioxidant activit plants. Aqueous leaf infusion was freshly prepared daily by soaking dried ground p. Comparative hypoglycemic potentials and phytochemical profiles of. Oct 22, 2020 this study evaluated the effects of methanolic leaf extract of pterocarpus santalinoides mleps on the recovery from gentamicininduced nephrotoxicity in albino rats. Pterocarpus santalinoides is then found in the gallery forests common along rivers and temporary watercourses. Pterocarpus santalinoides indicate that the plant has immense health benefit, thus, it can be. Searching for a specific type of document on the internet is sometimes like looking for a needle in a haystack. It is most probably mistaken with pterocarpus santalinoides l herit. It is native to the tropical western africa world agroforestry centre, 2008. This study evaluated the hepatoprotective and antioxidant activities aa of pterocarpus santalinoides methanol leaf extract psmle on carbon tetrachloride ccl4induced hepatotoxicity in albino rats. Feb 01, 2010 botanical larvicides have featured prominently as alternative to synthetic chemical insecticides which are less degradable and toxic to nontarget organisms. The leaves of pterocarpus santalinoides family fabaceae were dried, powdered and extracted by cold maceration with methanol for 48hrs, it.
Ceiba pentandra showed spectrum of antibacterial activity against all the bacterial isolates at 1. For example, lets say you have a 10page pdf file that you want to split, with the first 7 pages in one file and the last 3 in another. This study investigated the effects of aqueous leaf infusion of pterocarpus santalinoides dc on serum lipid profile slp of guinea pigs gps. Introduction vegetables are generally succulent parts of plants grown in gardens and consumed as a side. Phylogenetic tree recovered from the maximum likelihood ml analysis, using all dna markers nrits2, rbcl, matk, trnl and ndhfrpl32. Adobe designed the portable document format, or pdf, to be a document platform viewable on virtually any modern operating system. Monday obaji asian journal of biomedical and pharmaceutical. Materials and methods the study was conducted along osun river system, south western nigeria.
The pdf format allows you to create documents in countless applications and share them with others for viewing. Pterocarpus santalinoides along osun river, south west nigeria. Methanol leaf extract of pterocarpus santalinoides meps was incorporated in rat feed at different doses 2. Pagka karon wala pay siak nga nalista ubos niini niya. Oct 28, 2019 pterocarpus santalinoides red sandal wood is an evergreen tree of the family fabeceae, found in tropical west africa including nigeria. How to shrink a pdf file that is too large techwalla. Antibacterial and phytochemical properties of crude leaf. Pdf file or convert a pdf file to docx, jpg, or other file format. Most species of pterocarpus yield valuable timber traded as padauk or padouk. A pdf file is a portable document format file, developed by adobe systems.
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